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According to the American Nurses Association (ANA), what best describes the role of nursing?

  1. Nurses focus on the human experience and responses when caring for individuals, families, groups, and communities.

  2. Nursing is a profession dependent upon the medical community and works through a health care provider.

  3. The essential qualities of professional nursing care are resilience, strength, endurance, and compassion.

  4. It is the role of the health care provider, not the nurse, to assist patients in understanding their health problems.

The correct answer is: Nurses focus on the human experience and responses when caring for individuals, families, groups, and communities.

The description of nursing by the American Nurses Association emphasizes the holistic approach nurses take in their practice. The correct choice articulates that nurses concentrate on the human experience and the varied responses individuals have when they receive care. This encompasses not just the physical aspects of health but also the emotional, social, and psychological dimensions. By focusing on individuals, families, groups, and communities, nursing recognizes the broader context of health care and advocates for a comprehensive understanding of a patient's needs. Nurses play a critical role in assessing and responding to health care needs, often serving as the primary point of contact for patients. This definition aligns with the core tenets of nursing, which involve empathy, advocacy, and a deep commitment to patient-centered care. By understanding the diverse experiences of those in their care, nurses can provide more effective, tailored interventions that reflect the complexities of health and well-being. In contrast, other choices present narrower or less nuanced views of the nursing profession. For example, portraying nursing as solely dependent on the medical community overlooks the autonomy and expertise nurses possess. Describing essential qualities as simply resilience, strength, endurance, and compassion misses the broader, more complex relationship between care providers and patients. Finally, indicating that assisting patients to understand their health problems is not