Care Manager Certification Practice Exam

What intervention is aligned with the belief that individuals maintain their identity through their life stages?

1. Disengagement theory

2. Continuity theory

3. Activity theory

4. Life review theory

The correct answer is: Continuity theory

The correct response is based on the understanding that continuity theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining a consistent identity throughout the various stages of life. This theory posits that individuals behave in a manner that is consistent with their past experiences, habits, and personality traits, allowing them to retain a sense of self as they age. Continuity theory highlights how individuals adapt to aging by relying on their previous behaviors and relationships, which helps them navigate changes in their physical, psychological, and social circumstances. It promotes the idea that sustaining connections to one's past is crucial for preserving self-identity and overall well-being. In contrast, disengagement theory suggests a natural withdrawal from social interactions in older age, which does not necessarily support the idea of maintaining identity. Activity theory, while advocating for active engagement in life for a better quality of life, does not inherently focus on identity continuity. Life review theory involves reflecting on one's life experiences, but it is more about evaluating past experiences rather than emphasizing identity maintenance throughout different life stages. Thus, continuity theory is the best fit for the intervention aligning with maintaining identity through life stages.