Care Manager Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following findings is indicative of potential complications in a client receiving IV medications?

1. Local redness at the IV site.

2. Frequent checking of vital signs.

3. Increased white blood cell count.

4. Increased appetite.

The correct answer is: Local redness at the IV site.

Local redness at the IV site is indicative of potential complications in a client receiving IV medications. This finding can suggest localized irritation, phlebitis, or even an infection at the insertion site. Such complications can arise from the IV catheter itself, the medications being administered, or improper placement of the IV line. In the context of IV therapy, signs such as discomfort, swelling, or redness can alert healthcare providers to the need for immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications, such as thrombus formation or systemic infection. Monitoring these physical signs is essential in the management of clients receiving IV medications, as early detection allows for timely treatment and mitigation of serious issues that could arise from continued IV therapy. The other options, like frequent checking of vital signs, increased white blood cell count, and increased appetite, are not specifically indicative of complications directly related to IV medication administration. While elevated white blood cell count could signal an underlying infection that might relate indirectly to IV therapy, it is not a localized indicator like redness at the IV site.